how to store framed art: the importance of understanding the materials used in framing

## how to store framed art: the importance of understanding the materials used in framing

When it comes to storing framed art, one must consider not just the physical condition of the artwork itself but also the materials used in its framing. Understanding these materials is crucial for preserving both the integrity and aesthetic appeal of your cherished pieces. From the choice of frames to the adhesives and backing boards, each component plays a vital role in the overall care and maintenance of framed art. Let's delve deeper into the various aspects that should be taken into account when storing framed art.

### The Frame Material

Frames can be made from a variety of materials such as wood, metal, or even paper. Each material has its own unique properties and requires different handling techniques during storage. For example, wooden frames tend to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity, making them susceptible to warping if not properly cared for. On the other hand, metal frames generally do not expand or contract, which makes them more stable but still requires protection against rust and corrosion.

To ensure longevity, wooden frames should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Metal frames, meanwhile, need to be protected from rusting by keeping them clean and using rust-resistant coatings if necessary. It is also important to avoid stacking multiple frames on top of each other, as this can cause uneven pressure and lead to structural damage over time.

### Adhesives and Backing Boards

Another critical factor in storing framed art is the type of adhesive used in the mounting process. Traditional mounting adhesives like white glue or wheat paste may not provide sufficient long-term support, especially for artworks that require frequent examination. In recent years, more durable mounting systems have been developed, including UV-resistant adhesives and synthetic backing boards.

UV-resistant adhesives help protect the artwork from degradation caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, which can yellow and fade certain pigments over time. Synthetic backing boards, often made from materials like polyethylene or polypropylene, offer better stability and durability compared to traditional wood or cardboard boards. They are also less likely to warp or crack under changing environmental conditions.

When selecting mounting materials, it is essential to choose products specifically designed for framing purposes. These products undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet industry standards for safety and longevity. Additionally, always follow manufacturer guidelines when applying adhesives and mounting artwork, as improper use can compromise the integrity of the frame and artwork.

### Proper Storage Techniques

Once you have selected appropriate materials for your framed art, proper storage techniques are equally important. Here are some tips for storing framed art safely:

1. **Use acid-free materials**: When storing framed art, opt for materials that are free from acidic compounds, as these can cause damage to the artwork over time. Acid-free boxes, mats, and backing boards are readily available and can significantly reduce the risk of deterioration.

2. **Avoid stacking**: Do not stack multiple frames on top of each other, as this can create uneven pressure and cause damage to the frames and artwork. Instead, store individual frames separately, either flat or vertically.

3. **Store in a controlled environment**: Keep framed art in a room with stable temperature and humidity levels. Avoid extreme fluctuations in these conditions, as they can cause frames and backing materials to expand or contract excessively. Consider using dehumidifiers or humidifiers to maintain optimal levels.

4. **Handle with care**: Always handle framed art gently to prevent scratches or other forms of damage. Use padded supports when moving frames and ensure that any tools or objects used for handling are clean and free from abrasive particles.

5. **Regular inspections**: Periodically inspect your stored framed art for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, warping, or discoloration. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

By considering these factors and implementing proper storage techniques, you can ensure that your framed art remains in excellent condition for years to come. Remember, taking the time to understand and address the specific needs of each component in the framing process will ultimately result in a safe and secure environment for your cherished pieces.